Garmin GPS V Personal Navigator Manual

The Garmin GPS V Personal Navigator is a versatile handheld GPS unit featuring a high-resolution display, detailed basemap, autorouting capabilities, WAAS-enabled GPS receiver, external antenna port, PC interface, and waterproof construction. It supports both automotive and marine navigation with turn-by-turn directions, waypoint management, track logging, and trip computer functions. Below are key sections for safety, features, installation, setup, operation, and troubleshooting.

Features at a Glance

Key components: High-resolution LCD display, GPS antenna, Power button, Rocker keypad, External antenna port, PC interface port, Battery compartment.

Installation

Unpack and inspect contents. Install batteries or connect to external power.

1. Install batteries: Open battery compartment, insert 4 AA batteries observing polarity.
2. Mount in vehicle: Use included mounting bracket and suction cup for windshield mounting.
3. Connect external antenna (optional): Attach to external antenna port for improved reception.
4. Connect to PC: Use serial cable to connect to computer for data transfer.

WARNING! Do not mount GPS where it obstructs driver's view. Secure all cables properly.

First-Time Setup

Power on GPS; follow initial setup prompts.

1. Acquire satellite signal: Place unit outdoors with clear view of sky, wait for satellite acquisition.
2. Set language: Select preferred language (default ENGLISH).
3. Set units: Choose metric or statute units for distance and speed.
4. Set time format: Select 12-hour or 24-hour time display.
5. Calibrate compass (if equipped): Follow on-screen instructions.

CAUTION! Initial satellite acquisition may take several minutes. Ensure clear sky view.

Specifications

• GPS Receiver: 12 parallel channels, WAAS-enabled.
• Update Rate: 1 second continuous.
• Accuracy: Position: <15 meters RMS, Velocity: 0.1 knot RMS.
• Dynamics: Supports up to 999 knots velocity.
• Display: 2.2" diagonal, 256 x 160 pixels, 256 colors.
• Interface: RS-232 serial with NMEA 0183, RTCM 104 DGPS data.
• Power: 4 AA batteries (alkaline or NiMH), 12-35 VDC external.
• Battery Life: Up to 20 hours (typical use with backlight off).
• Waterproof: IPX7 standard.
• Operating Temp: -15°C to 70°C (5°F to 158°F).
• Storage Temp: -40°C to 85°C (-40°F to 185°F).

Controls and Settings

Access menus via PAGE and MENU buttons. Front Panel: POWER, PAGE, ROCKER (up/down/left/right/ENTER), QUIT, ZOOM IN/OUT.

Main Pages: Map, Navigation, Satellite, Trip Computer, Main Menu.

Settings: System (language, units, time), Display (contrast, backlight), Routing (calculation method, avoidances), Tracks (log interval, color), Alarms (anchor, proximity, off-course). Navigation: Follow road or off-road, route preferences, waypoint management. Map: Detail level, orientation (north up, track up), points of interest display.

Connecting Devices

External antenna: MCX connector. PC: Serial cable. Power: Cigarette lighter adapter.

1. Turn off GPS before connecting cables.
2. Match connectors properly (serial to COM port).
3. Secure all connections to prevent disconnection during use.

Tip: Use external antenna in vehicles with tinted windows or poor satellite reception.

Navigation Features

Supports automotive routing, marine navigation, and outdoor recreation.

1. Create route: Select destination from map or waypoint list, choose "Go To".
2. Follow route: Unit provides turn-by-turn directions with distance to next turn.
3. Waypoints: Mark current location or select from map to create waypoint.
4. Tracks: Record path traveled for later review or backtracking.
5. Trip computer: Display speed, heading, elevation, sunrise/sunset times.
6. Proximity alarms: Alert when approaching waypoints or hazards.
7. Off-road navigation: Direct line navigation when not following roads.
8. Backtrack: Reverse track log to return to starting point.

WARNING! GPS should supplement, not replace, proper navigation skills and attention to surroundings.

Advanced Functions

MapSource Compatibility: Upload detailed maps from Garmin MapSource CDs. NMEA Output: Interface with autopilots, chartplotters, or other NMEA devices. DGPS Capable: Use with external DGPS beacon receiver for improved accuracy.

Care & Maintenance

Clean with damp cloth only; do not use solvents or abrasive cleaners. Store in cool, dry place. Replace batteries when low battery warning appears.

CAUTION! Do not expose to extreme temperatures for extended periods. Keep connectors clean and dry.

Regulatory Information

FCC Part 15: Class B digital device; complies with interference limits. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the condition that this device does not cause harmful interference. Copyright © Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. For support, visit www.garmin.com or contact Garmin Product Support.

Troubleshooting

Reset: Press and hold POWER + PAGE + ROCKER (up) simultaneously for soft reset.

Service: Contact Garmin Product Support or authorized service center.