Garmin GPS 10x Manual

The Garmin GPS 10x is a high-performance, portable GPS receiver designed for marine, automotive, and outdoor navigation. It features WAAS-enabled satellite tracking, Bluetooth connectivity for wireless data transfer to compatible devices, NMEA 0183 output, and a rugged, waterproof design. Below are key sections for safety, features, installation, setup, operation, and troubleshooting.

Features at a Glance

Key components: GPS receiver unit, Power/data cable, Mounting bracket, Documentation.

Feature	Description
GPS Receiver	High-sensitivity, WAAS-enabled for accurate positioning
Bluetooth Connectivity	Wireless data transfer to compatible chartplotters, PCs, or PDAs
NMEA 0183 Output	Standard marine data protocol for connection to autopilots, instruments
Waterproof Rating	IPX7 (submersible to 1 meter for 30 minutes)
Power Input	10-32 VDC via supplied cable
LED Status Indicator	Shows power, satellite lock, and Bluetooth status
Mounting Options	Includes bracket for permanent or temporary installation
Battery Backup	Internal capacitor maintains GPS almanac for fast startup
Update Rate	1 Hz standard
Compatibility	Works with Garmin and third-party navigation software

Installation

Unpack and inspect contents. Choose a location with clear view of sky.

1. Mount the unit: Use provided bracket to secure in a location with unobstructed view of sky.
2. Connect power: Attach red wire to positive (+), black wire to negative (-) of 10-32 VDC source.
3. Connect data: Use NMEA 0183 wires (blue/yellow) to connect to compatible device if needed.
4. Secure connections: Ensure all connections are weatherproof and strain-relieved.

WARNING! Ensure power is off during installation. Mount securely to prevent movement or damage.

First-Time Setup

Power on the GPS 10x; observe LED indicators.

1. Acquire satellites: Place unit outdoors with clear sky view. LED will blink during acquisition, then stay solid when locked.
2. Pair Bluetooth: Enable Bluetooth on your target device, search for "GPS 10x" and pair (default PIN 1234).
3. Configure NMEA output: If connecting to a chartplotter, ensure correct baud rate (4800 bps default).
4. Test connection: Verify position data is received by your navigation software or device.

CAUTION! Initial satellite acquisition may take several minutes. Ensure clear view of sky.

Specifications

• Receiver: High-sensitivity GPS with WAAS/EGNOS.
• Channels: Parallel 12-channel tracking.
• Update Rate: 1 per second.
• Accuracy: <10 meters, 95% typical (with WAAS: <3 meters).
• Interfaces: Bluetooth (SIRF binary & NMEA 0183), wired NMEA 0183.
• Power: 10-32 VDC, 45 mA typical.
• Waterproof: IPX7 standard.
• Operating Temp: -15° to 70° C.
• Dimensions: 7.6 x 5.1 x 2.5 cm.
• Weight: 85 grams.

Controls and Indicators

Unit has a single multi-function button and a tri-color LED.

LED Behavior:

• Off: No power.
• Red Blinking: Power on, acquiring satellites.
• Green Solid: GPS fix acquired, good signal.
• Blue Blinking: Bluetooth discoverable mode active.
• Blue Solid: Bluetooth connected.

Button Press: Short press to toggle Bluetooth discoverability. Long press (5 sec) to force cold start of GPS receiver.

Connecting to Devices

Wired: Use NMEA 0183 output wires. Wireless: Use Bluetooth.

1. Turn off power before making wired connections.
2. For NMEA: Connect blue wire (TX+) and yellow wire (TX-) to receiving device's NMEA input.
3. For Bluetooth: Enable on both devices, pair using PIN 1234.
4. Select correct COM port or serial profile on your software.

Tip: For best Bluetooth range, keep devices within 10 meters, avoid major obstructions.

Operation & Navigation

Once installed and connected, the GPS 10x provides continuous position data.

1. Ensure unit has satellite lock (solid green LED).
2. Your connected chartplotter, PC, or PDA will display position, speed, and course.
3. Use your navigation software's features for route planning, tracking, and waypoint management.
4. The GPS 10x outputs standard NMEA sentences (GGA, RMC, GSA, GSV).

WARNING! GPS is an aid to navigation. Always use in conjunction with proper charts and situational awareness.

Bluetooth Pairing

To pair with a new device:

1. Press the button on the GPS 10x briefly. LED will blink blue.
2. On your PC/PDA/phone, go to Bluetooth settings and search for new devices.
3. Select "GPS 10x" from the list.
4. Enter PIN code: 1234 when prompted.
5. Connection is confirmed by solid blue LED.
6. Configure your software to use the new Bluetooth serial port.

Note: The GPS 10x can remember multiple paired devices.

Care & Maintenance

Rinse with fresh water after use in saltwater environments. Wipe clean with a damp cloth. Do not use harsh chemicals or high-pressure sprays.

CAUTION! Ensure power connector is dry before applying power. Inspect cables regularly for wear or corrosion.

Regulatory Information

FCC Compliance: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to condition that device does not cause harmful interference. Contains FCC ID: IPH-00309. Industry Canada ID: 2417C-00309. This device may not cause interference and must accept any interference received. For support, visit www.garmin.com/support or contact Garmin Product Support.

Troubleshooting

Symptom	Possible Cause	Corrective Action
No power (LED off)	Power connection	Check voltage at cable ends; ensure correct polarity; check fuse.
LED blinking red continuously	No satellite lock	Move unit to location with clear view of sky; allow several minutes for acquisition.
Bluetooth not connecting	Pairing/PIN/range	Ensure GPS 10x is in discoverable mode (blinking blue); enter correct PIN (1234); reduce distance.
No position data in software	COM port/baud rate	Verify correct COM port is selected in software; set baud rate to 4800 for NMEA.
Inaccurate position	Signal obstruction	Relocate antenna for better sky view; ensure no metal objects are blocking signal.

Reset: Long press button (10 seconds) to perform master reset (clears all paired devices).

Service: Contact Garmin Product Support. Do not open the unit; void warranty if opened.